Silo Temperature & Acoustic Anomaly Detection (Fire, Blockage & Structural Risk Prevention) — ATEX

Prevents fires & structural failures in ore silos

Temperature

Acoustic

Quick Overview

Problem

Ore and material silos in mining operations are exposed to fire, blockage, and structural risks caused by friction, material bridging, compaction, or abnormal flow. These events often develop silently and can escalate into smouldering fires, dust ignition, or sudden discharge failures before operators are aware.

Solution

Sensa.io’s ATEX-certified temperature and acoustic sensors continuously monitor silos to detect abnormal heating, friction noise, and flow anomalies—enabling early intervention without manual inspection in hazardous zones.

Value

Fire & explosion risk reduction • Early blockage detection • Safer operations • Reduced unplanned downtime

ATEX

Dust Zones 20–22 • Ex ia IIIC T135°C Db certified temperature & acoustic sensors

The Operational Challenge

Mining silos are used to store and buffer:

  • Crushed ore and concentrate
  • Coal, aggregates, and fines
  • Process intermediates feeding mills or conveyors

They operate under conditions that create hidden risks:

  • Material compaction and arching
  • Friction between material and steel walls
  • Uneven discharge and flow interruptions
  • Accumulation of combustible dust

Common failure scenarios include:

  • Localised heating and smouldering material
  • Sudden blockage requiring emergency intervention
  • Structural stress due to uneven load distribution
  • Dust ignition during discharge events

Traditional monitoring relies on:

  • Visual inspection during filling or emptying
  • Operator experience and audible cues
  • Reactive shutdown after flow stops or alarms trigger

These methods expose personnel to dust hazards and often detect problems too late.

Why Temperature & Acoustic Monitoring Matter

Temperature and acoustic signals are early indicators of abnormal silo behaviour.

Continuous monitoring enables operators to:

  • Detect friction-related heating before ignition
  • Identify abnormal flow sounds indicating bridging or collapse
  • Detect impacts or structural resonance
  • Intervene safely before blockages or fires occur

Acoustic monitoring captures dynamic events that temperature sensors alone may miss.

Sensa.io Solution

Sensa.io delivers a wireless, intrinsically safe monitoring solution for mining silos and bulk material storage.

Core Components

Temperature Sensor (ATEX Ex ia IIIC T135°C Db)

Monitors silo wall or internal temperature to detect abnormal heating and smouldering material.

Acoustic Sensor (ATEX Ex ia IIIC T135°C Db)

Detects friction noise, abnormal flow patterns, and impact events inside the silo.

Wireless Communication

Supports LoRaWAN, Modbus, and MQTT, suitable for remote and hazardous mining areas.

Installation & Power

Battery-powered clamp-on installation — no wiring, no hot work, no silo entry.

Operational Benefits

  • Early fire and ignition risk detection
  • Safer blockage identification
  • Reduced emergency interventions
  • Improved silo availability and reliability

Results and ROI

Metric Before After
Fire risk visibility Limited Early
Blockage detection Late Early
Personnel exposure High Reduced
Unplanned downtime Frequent Reduced

ATEX Compliance and Safety

All sensors for silo monitoring comply with:

  • ATEX Directive 2014/34/EU
  • Ex ia IIIC T135°C Db (Dust Zones 20–22)
  • IECEx certification for combustible dust

Intrinsically safe design enables monitoring without increasing ignition risk.

Integration and compatibility

Protocols

LoRaWAN, Modbus RTU/TCP, MQTT, REST API

Systems

Mine SCADA, safety monitoring, EHS platforms

Deployment

Silo clusters or central control rooms

Cybersecurity

AES-128 encrypted communication

FAQ - Common Questions

Are Sensa.io sensors compatible with any gateway or network?

Yes, they connect to any LoRaWAN or MQTT infrastructure (Kerlink, Cisco, Milesight, MultiTech, etc.) for flexible integration with existing SCADA systems.

What ATEX certifications apply to Sensa.io devices?

All hazardous-area models are certified Ex II 2 G Ex ia IIC T4 Gb and IECEx approved for Zones 0–2.

What is the typical battery life?

Up to 10 years at 15-minute intervals, depending on signal strength and environment.

How are the sensors integrated into existing systems?

Through standard protocols — LoRaWAN, Modbus, MQTT, REST API — no proprietary middleware needed.

How does predictive maintenance reduce OPEX?

Early anomaly detection reduces emergency interventions by 30–40 %, extends equipment life and lowers energy costs.

What does the Sensa.io Valve Position Sensor actually measure?

The device detects real-time valve position states—open, closed, or intermediate—with high accuracy. It continuously sends this information wirelessly to your monitoring dashboard.

Can this sensor detect partial valve movement or stuck valves?

Yes. The sensor identifies irregular patterns such as partial movement, delayed response, or stuck valves, enabling early maintenance before failure occurs.

Is this sensor suitable for manual, motorized, and actuated valves?

Yes. It supports a wide range of valve types including ball, gate, butterfly, actuator-driven, and manual valves.

How fast does it update the valve position?

You can configure the reporting interval—from seconds to minutes—depending on your operational and battery needs.

How long does installation take?

Most installations take under 10 minutes. The sensor mounts using brackets or clamps without modifying existing valves.

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