Relief Valve Acoustic Monitoring (Safety Valve Integrity & Compliance) — ATEX

Detects stuck valves or leaks

Acoustic

Quick Overview

Problem

Pressure relief valves (PRVs/PSVs) are critical safety devices in refineries. Stuck-open, leaking, or chattering valves often go undetected, leading to continuous product loss, emissions, safety risks, and non-compliance in ATEX-classified areas.

Solution

SENSAiO’s ATEX-certified acoustic sensors continuously monitor relief valve acoustic signatures to detect leakage, chatter, or unintended opening events in real time.

Value

Early leak detection • Reduced emissions & product loss • Improved safety compliance • Lower inspection OPEX

ATEX

Zones 0–2 • Ex ia IIC T4 Gb certified acoustic sensors

The Operational Challenge

Pressure relief valves protect downstream equipment and personnel from overpressure events. However, once installed, their actual operating condition is often unknown between inspections.

Common issues include:

  • Valve stuck partially open after an overpressure event
  • Seat leakage due to wear or corrosion
  • Valve chatter caused by unstable pressure conditions
  • Incorrect reseating after activation

Traditional detection methods rely on:

  • Periodic manual inspection
  • Audible checks during site rounds
  • Emission monitoring after visible loss

These methods are intermittent and frequently detect issues long after leakage has started, especially in noisy refinery environments. In ATEX zones, frequent manual checks also increase personnel exposure to hazardous areas.

Why Acoustic Monitoring Matters

Relief valve leakage and malfunction generate distinct acoustic signatures that differ from background process noise.

Continuous acoustic monitoring enables operators to:

  • Detect continuous low-rate leakage invisible to pressure sensors
  • Identify valve chatter and unstable operation
  • Confirm whether a valve has reseated properly
  • Detect unintended opening events in real time

Acoustic monitoring provides direct insight into valve behaviour, even when pressure remains within normal limits. This makes it one of the most effective methods for continuous PRV integrity monitoring.

SENSAiO Solution

SENSAiO delivers a wireless, intrinsically safe acoustic monitoring solution for relief and safety valves in downstream facilities.

Core Components

Acoustic Sensor (ATEX Ex ia IIC T4 Gb)

Wide-frequency acoustic detection optimised for valve noise, leakage flow, and mechanical vibration.

Wireless Communication

Supports LoRaWAN, Modbus, and MQTT, enabling seamless integration with refinery SCADA and HSE monitoring systems.

Installation & Power

Battery-powered, clamp-on installation on valve body or downstream piping — no process interruption required.

Operational Benefits

  • Continuous verification of relief valve integrity
  • Early detection of emissions and product loss
  • Reduced manual inspection frequency
  • Improved safety and regulatory compliance

Results and ROI

Metric Before After
Leak detection Late Immediate
Emissions visibility Limited Continuous
Manual inspections Frequent Reduced
Compliance risk Higher Lower

ATEX Compliance and Safety

All acoustic sensors for relief valve monitoring comply with:

  • Ex II 2 G Ex ia IIC T4 Gb (Zones 0–2)
  • IECEx certification
  • ATEX Directive 2014/34/EU

The intrinsically safe design allows installation on live relief valves without shutdown, ensuring safe operation in explosive atmospheres.

Integration and compatibility

Protocols

LoRaWAN, Modbus RTU/TCP, MQTT, REST API

Systems

SCADA, emissions monitoring, HSE platforms

Vendors

Honeywell, ABB, Emerson, Schneider

Cybersecurity

AES-128 encrypted communication with secure transport

FAQ - Common Questions

Are Sensa.io sensors compatible with any gateway or network?

Yes, they connect to any LoRaWAN or MQTT infrastructure (Kerlink, Cisco, Milesight, MultiTech, etc.) for flexible integration with existing SCADA systems.

What ATEX certifications apply to Sensa.io devices?

All hazardous-area models are certified Ex II 2 G Ex ia IIC T4 Gb and IECEx approved for Zones 0–2.

What is the typical battery life?

Up to 10 years at 15-minute intervals, depending on signal strength and environment.

How are the sensors integrated into existing systems?

Through standard protocols — LoRaWAN, Modbus, MQTT, REST API — no proprietary middleware needed.

How does predictive maintenance reduce OPEX?

Early anomaly detection reduces emergency interventions by 30–40 %, extends equipment life and lowers energy costs.

What does the Sensa.io Valve Position Sensor actually measure?

The device detects real-time valve position states—open, closed, or intermediate—with high accuracy. It continuously sends this information wirelessly to your monitoring dashboard.

Can this sensor detect partial valve movement or stuck valves?

Yes. The sensor identifies irregular patterns such as partial movement, delayed response, or stuck valves, enabling early maintenance before failure occurs.

Is this sensor suitable for manual, motorized, and actuated valves?

Yes. It supports a wide range of valve types including ball, gate, butterfly, actuator-driven, and manual valves.

How fast does it update the valve position?

You can configure the reporting interval—from seconds to minutes—depending on your operational and battery needs.

How long does installation take?

Most installations take under 10 minutes. The sensor mounts using brackets or clamps without modifying existing valves.

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