Acoustic Steam Leak Detection (Energy Loss Reduction & Safety) — ATEX

Detects leaks saving thousands €/month

Acoustic

Quick Overview

Problem

Steam leaks in refineries often remain undetected for long periods because they are invisible and masked by ambient noise. These leaks cause significant energy losses, safety hazards, and accelerated equipment degradation, particularly in ATEX-classified areas.

Solution

SENSAiO’s ATEX-certified acoustic sensors continuously monitor steam lines and equipment to detect the high-frequency acoustic signatures of steam leaks in real time.

Value

Reduced energy losses • Improved personnel safety • Lower maintenance cost • Faster leak localisation

ATEX

Zones 0–2 • Ex ia IIC T4 Gb certified acoustic sensors

The Operational Challenge

Steam networks are essential to downstream refinery operations, supplying:

  • Process heating
  • Distillation and stripping
  • Tracing and freeze protection
  • Utility services

Steam systems operate at high pressure and temperature, making leaks both dangerous and costly.

Common causes of steam leaks include:

  • Corrosion and erosion of piping
  • Gasket and flange degradation
  • Valve packing failure
  • Thermal fatigue and vibration

Traditional detection methods rely on:

  • Audible checks during site rounds
  • Visual inspection of insulation damage
  • Infrared surveys performed periodically

These approaches are intermittent and often fail to detect small or concealed leaks, especially under insulation.

Why Acoustic Steam Leak Detection Matters

Steam escaping through a leak generates ultrasonic acoustic energy well above normal process noise.

Continuous acoustic monitoring enables operators to:

  • Detect leaks invisible to the naked eye
  • Identify under-insulation steam loss
  • Localise leak sources quickly
  • Quantify leak severity based on acoustic intensity

Early detection prevents:

  • Escalation into major leaks or pipe rupture
  • Excessive energy waste
  • Burn and scalding hazards for personnel

Acoustic monitoring is one of the most effective techniques for continuous steam leak detection in complex industrial environments.

SENSAiO Solution

SENSAiO delivers a wireless, intrinsically safe acoustic monitoring solution for steam systems in downstream facilities.

Core Components

Acoustic Sensor (ATEX Ex ia IIC T4 Gb)

Wide-frequency acoustic detection optimised for ultrasonic steam leak signatures.

Wireless Communication

Supports LoRaWAN, Modbus, and MQTT, enabling seamless integration with refinery SCADA and energy management platforms.

Installation & Power

Battery-powered clamp-on installation on steam lines, valves, traps, or flanges — no insulation removal required.

Operational Benefits

  • Early detection of steam leaks
  • Reduced energy consumption
  • Improved personnel safety
  • Faster maintenance response

Results and ROI

Metric Before After
Leak detection Late Early
Energy losses High Reduced
Safety risk Elevated Lower
Inspection effort High Reduced

ATEX Compliance and Safety

All acoustic sensors for steam leak detection comply with:

  • Ex II 2 G Ex ia IIC T4 Gb (Zones 0–2)
  • IECEx certification
  • ATEX Directive 2014/34/EU

The intrinsically safe design enables safe installation in high-temperature and explosive environments without shutdown.

Integration and compatibility

Protocols

LoRaWAN, Modbus RTU/TCP, MQTT, REST API

Systems

SCADA, energy management, maintenance platforms

Vendors

Honeywell, ABB, Emerson, Schneider

Cybersecurity

AES-128 encrypted communication with secure transport

FAQ - Common Questions

Are Sensa.io sensors compatible with any gateway or network?

Yes, they connect to any LoRaWAN or MQTT infrastructure (Kerlink, Cisco, Milesight, MultiTech, etc.) for flexible integration with existing SCADA systems.

What ATEX certifications apply to Sensa.io devices?

All hazardous-area models are certified Ex II 2 G Ex ia IIC T4 Gb and IECEx approved for Zones 0–2.

What is the typical battery life?

Up to 10 years at 15-minute intervals, depending on signal strength and environment.

How are the sensors integrated into existing systems?

Through standard protocols — LoRaWAN, Modbus, MQTT, REST API — no proprietary middleware needed.

How does predictive maintenance reduce OPEX?

Early anomaly detection reduces emergency interventions by 30–40 %, extends equipment life and lowers energy costs.

What does the Sensa.io Valve Position Sensor actually measure?

The device detects real-time valve position states—open, closed, or intermediate—with high accuracy. It continuously sends this information wirelessly to your monitoring dashboard.

Can this sensor detect partial valve movement or stuck valves?

Yes. The sensor identifies irregular patterns such as partial movement, delayed response, or stuck valves, enabling early maintenance before failure occurs.

Is this sensor suitable for manual, motorized, and actuated valves?

Yes. It supports a wide range of valve types including ball, gate, butterfly, actuator-driven, and manual valves.

How fast does it update the valve position?

You can configure the reporting interval—from seconds to minutes—depending on your operational and battery needs.

How long does installation take?

Most installations take under 10 minutes. The sensor mounts using brackets or clamps without modifying existing valves.

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With partners in over 20 countries, Sensa IO delivers rugged sensor solutions to the toughest environments — everywhere.